Foundation Degree in Health and Social Care year 2 Free Essay Example, 1000 words

This health care firm was established in 2000. Their health care services and residential care are for adults as well as children. Their motto is as simple as â€Å"quality care better future†. Their agenda is that every individual matters even if the individual is disabled, he or she is important. Pathway solutions have small home with usually 3 children or adults and the staff to take care of them. Each house is carefully selected. The important factor that the management of package care keeps in mind while selecting the house is that the environment must be nurturing for the coming individual and that they must be easily adaptable to it (About - Our Homes). Package care solutions work on the agenda that every individual is important therefore their house ensures that the individual is healthy and safe, secondly that the individual is at ease and is enjoying itself. They also make sure that the house as well as the staff is contributing positively towards the health of the individual or not. Package Care Solution benefits for the individual The attitude of people has surely developed for the individual with disabilities. We will write a custom essay sample on Foundation Degree in Health and Social Care year 2 or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now There are many health care services that have been derived for individual with learning disabilities (Hogg 333–336). Package care can be a perfect health care package for Sam. This is because it will provide him a complete learning environment which will help him to nurture. If Sam starts living in the package care house, this can be an important step for his life. He does not have to depend on anyone to take care of him as he has a whole staff to take care of him. He will also be provided with a family like environment where he is free to do what he desires. This health care institute will give him chances to develop as an individual and will help him in learning. As there will be one or more individual like him so he will get to know other as well, this may also contribute toward his personality building. Local policies for individuals with learning disabilities The individual with learning disabilities over the age of 18 years have the same rights as normal individual in UK. They have the freedom as every other citizen living in the country (1124–1128). They are allowed to use the occupation of their choice. Go in any normal institute they wish. Such individuals also have various protection rights that may protect them from vulnerable adults. Their parents may not be with them always; therefore this right contributes toward the protection of a disabled person from the cruel society.

A Good Man Is Hard And Find By Flannery O Connor Essay

In today’s society, several individuals have come across a point where they were on the verge of the death. Murder is constantly being thrown across headlines, news reports, and social media throughout America. It has become a disastrous factor throughout many individual’ lives. Viewing families suffer from their lost loved ones, as well as the murder of innocent lives have been tremendously relevant in today’s society. What many individuals fail to understand, is what actually happens during their last seconds on earth. Throughout the short story, â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard To Find,† O’Connor uses a Grandmother to convey to the readers the actually value of goodness an individual tends to gain when confronted with death. Just as revealed in the short story, violence frequently triggers an individual’s actions when presented with death. In â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard To Find,† Flannery O’Connor uses theme, conflict, and religion in o rder to portray the false acts of goodness projected by the grandmother. Violence and the indefinable definition of a â€Å"good man† are two major themes utilized by O’Connor throughout the short story. Violence is a huge factor across America as much as it was when â€Å"A Good Man is Hard To Find† was published. Although during those times most individuals were against violence and murder and reacted negatively. People during those times reacted negatively and believed those who committed crimes should be sentenced to death or to cruel punishment. In the short story,Show MoreRelatedA Good Man Is Hard And Find By Flannery O Connor824 Words   |  4 PagesInstead, you should focus on the moral dilemma the character experiences and analyze how he/she wrestles with this dilemma beyond what is obvious in the plot. What literary elements draw out this conflict? When reading, A good man is hard to find by Flannery O Connor, the question intrigues the reader to read further, about the infamous Villian, The Misfit. The grandmother is the other key character in this short story. The older woman is overpowered by temptation, regardless of what her familyRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard And Find By Flannery O Connor1190 Words   |  5 PagesIn Flannery O’Connor’s short story â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find†, O’Connor tells the story mainly on the emphasis of the grandmothers prospective. The grandmother was never named in the short story, only leaving the reader to guess if this story was how O’Connor portrayed a feeling toward society and religion. In order for the reader to understand the point of view of the story, the reader must look at the back ground of the author. Born in Georgia, where the story takes place, O’Connor was raisedRead MoreA Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery O ´Connor766 Words   |  4 PagesFlannery O’Connor: â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† Flannery o Connor. Known as the southern United States, the second after Faulkner writer. A good man is hard to find the religious fable story, the story is very simple, an elderly woman with her son a family trip to Florida, due to the old woman wanted to see a supposed to be on the way but somehow thought in Tennessee plantation in Georgia, and the way for the old woman with a bad idea to turn over a car, then the escaped from prison thatRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard For Find By Flannery O Connor972 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find,† by Flannery O’ Connor, is about a family going on a trip from Georgia to Florida. The grandmother, who is old-fashion in her beliefs, tells her grandchildren stories on the road trip; one story leads them down a dirt road to find a house on an old plantation, which produces an unpleasant outcome. The author uses the grandmother’s voice and language to give an old southern appeal to the story, which causes the impression that those who live like her are considered moreRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard For Find By Flannery O Connor898 Words   |  4 PagesOne can imagine an old lady with a cat, who appreciates respect towards herself, is stylish and likes to take care of herself. She s elegant, yet a bit talkative and dramatic at the same time. In the story A Good Man Is Hard to Find Flannery O Connor introduces to a similar character, The grandmother who is sophisticated and conservative in some ways. The short story begins with how the grandmother wants to take a road trip to Tennessee while the rest of the family wants to visit FloridaRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard For Find By Flannery O Connor1356 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† was written by Flannery O Connor in the early 1950’s. The abnormal story of sudden viciousness in the provincial South opens discreetly, with a family arranging a get-away. The spouse, Bailey, his significant other, and their kids, John Wesley and June Star, all need to go to Florida. The grandma, Bailey s mom, in any case, needs to go to east Tennessee, where she has relatives, and she strongly endeavors to convince them to go there. Unfit to persuade them that theRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard For Find By Flannery O Connor1837 Words   |  8 Pages In the short story â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard To Find† Flannery O Connor uses the grandmother as a main character. Baileys mother in this story views herself as a truthful, wise and righteous lady throughout. She uses her manipulation, lies, and persuasiveness to her advantage but soon the reader learns how honest those views are. She quickly reveals herself as a different person when those traits she usually uses to get what she wants fails her. She can easily persuade someone to get her way, but howRead MoreSummary Of A Good Man Is Hard And Find By Flannery O Connor1114 Words   |  5 Pages Man is Hard to Find Theme Essay: Religion ENG1300/ Literature Anthony Copeland December 16, 2014 In the short story, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† by Flannery O’ Connor, the major theme in this story to me is how religion plays such a larger role in some lives more than others. The grandmother, a prime example for this, shows throughout the story that having â€Å"faith† isn’t a saving grace and misplaced faith could possibly get you killed. The major confrontationRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery O ´Connor698 Words   |  3 Pagesdown the embankment. The misfit says it would have been better for the family if the grandmother hadn’t â€Å"recognized† him. It seems like the misfit was pleased to be recognized by the grandma. The misfit recognizes himself not as a good man. He says he would be a different man if he were there to see whether if Jesus resurrects the dead or not. It seems as if even though the misfit says his father’s heart was made of gold, he did not like his father due to his father’s kna ck of handling authorities orRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard For Find By Flannery O Connor1230 Words   |  5 PagesHour:1 A Good Man is Hard to Find â€Å"Do you ever pray,† (9) In Flannery O’Connor’s short story, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find,† two unlikely characters find themselves on an unexpected journey to find God. Christianity, the grace of God, and redemption are all used throughout the story. Religion is the underlying theme of the story through the title, the characters, and the details. The main purpose of â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† is to convert others to Christianity. The title, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard A Good Man Is Hard And Find By Flannery O Connor Essay In the poem â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find† by Flannery O’Connor, he argues exactly what his title implies, a good man is hard to find. But the question still remains, what is the elusive definition of a â€Å"Good Man†? Technically the definition of a â€Å"Good Man† is nonexistent. The people who determine whether someone is a good person or not, they do so by their moral beliefs or codes. So, a good man to one person could be a horrible man to the next person. In this poem, the grandmother implies that certain people are â€Å"good† because of what they did, but they are good to her because they have the same moral values as her. Throughout the poem, the grandmother and Misfit live by certain ethic beliefs that affect their actions, perceptions, and decisions. Ethics are beliefs that people live by so they can have a life that they consider to be reasonable and fulfilling. At first, the Misfit seems to be misguided; it is actually the grandmother that ends up showing to be inconsistent and unstable. The grandmother has built her beliefs on the characteristics that she thinks make people â€Å"good.† The grandmother repeatedly deceives her family and lacks an essential awareness of the world around her. Although she explains that she has a love for the Christian piety, she is unable to pray when she finds herself in a crisis, and even begins to question the power, and holiness of Jesus. On the other hand, the Misfit’s ethic beliefs remain consistent and strong throughout the poem. Being aShow MoreRelatedA Good Man Is Hard And Find By Flannery O Connor824 Words   |  4 PagesInstead, you should focus on the moral dilemma the character experiences and analyze how he/she wrestles with this dilemma beyond what is obvious in the plot. What literary elements draw out this conflict? When reading, A good man is hard to find by Flannery O Connor, the question intrigues the reader to read further, about the infamous Villian, The Misfit. The grandmother is the other key character in this short story. The older woman is overpowered by temptation, regardless of what her familyRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard And Find By Flannery O Connor1190 Words   |  5 PagesIn Flannery O’Connor’s short story â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find†, O’Connor tells the story mainly on the emphasis of the grandmothers prospective. The grandmother was never named in the short story, only leaving the reader to guess if this story was how O’Connor portrayed a feeling toward society and religion. In order for the reader to understand the point of view of the story, the reader must look at the back ground of the author. Born in Georgia, where the story takes place, O’Connor was raisedRead MoreA Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery O ´Connor766 Words   |  4 PagesFlannery O’Connor: â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† Flannery o Connor. Known as the southern United States, the second after Faulkner writer. A good man is hard to find the religious fable story, the story is very simple, an elderly woman with her son a family trip to Florida, due to the old woman wanted to see a supposed to be on the way but somehow thought in Tennessee plantation in Georgia, and the way for the old woman with a bad idea to turn over a car, then the escaped from prison thatRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard For Find By Flannery O Connor972 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find,† by Flannery O’ Connor, is about a family going on a trip from Georgia to Florida. The grandmother, who is old-fashion in her beliefs, tells her grandchildren stories on the road trip; one story leads them down a dirt road to find a house on an old plantation, which produces an unpleasant outcome. The author uses the grandmother’s voice and language to give an old southern appeal to the story, which causes the impression that those who live like her are considered moreRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard For Find By Flannery O Connor898 Words   |  4 PagesOne can imagine an old lady with a cat, who appreciates respect towards herself, is stylish and likes to take care of herself. She s elegant, yet a bit talkative and dramatic at the same time. In the story A Good Man Is Hard to Find Flannery O Connor introduces to a similar character, The grandmother who is sophisticated and conservative in some ways. The short story begins with how the grandmother wants to take a road trip to Tennessee while the rest of the family wants to visit FloridaRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard For Find By Flannery O Connor1356 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† was written by Flannery O Connor in the early 1950’s. The abnormal story of sudden viciousness in the provincial South opens discreetly, with a family arranging a get-away. The spouse, Bailey, his significant other, and their kids, John Wesley and June Star, all need to go to Florida. The grandma, Bailey s mom, in any case, needs to go to east Tennessee, where she has relatives, and she strongly endeavors to convince them to go there. Unfit to persuade them that theRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard For Find By Flannery O Connor1837 Words   |  8 Pages In the short story â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard To Find† Flannery O Connor uses the grandmother as a main character. Baileys mother in this story views herself as a truthful, wise and righteous lady throughout. She uses her manipulation, lies, and persuasiveness to her advantage but soon the reader learns how honest those views are. She quickly reveals herself as a different person when those traits she usually uses to get what she wants fails her. She can easily persuade someone to get her way, but howRead MoreSummary Of A Good Man Is Hard And Find By Flannery O Connor1114 Words   |  5 Pages Man is Hard to Find Theme Essay: Religion ENG1300/ Literature Anthony Copeland December 16, 2014 In the short story, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† by Flannery O’ Connor, the major theme in this story to me is how religion plays such a larger role in some lives more than others. The grandmother, a prime example for this, shows throughout the story that having â€Å"faith† isn’t a saving grace and misplaced faith could possibly get you killed. The major confrontationRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery O ´Connor698 Words   |  3 Pagesdown the embankment. The misfit says it would have been better for the family if the grandmother hadn’t â€Å"recognized† him. It seems like the misfit was pleased to be recognized by the grandma. The misfit recognizes himself not as a good man. He says he would be a different man if he were there to see whether if Jesus resurrects the dead or not. It seems as if even though the misfit says his father’s heart was made of gold, he did not like his father due to his father’s kna ck of handling authorities orRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard For Find By Flannery O Connor1230 Words   |  5 PagesHour:1 A Good Man is Hard to Find â€Å"Do you ever pray,† (9) In Flannery O’Connor’s short story, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find,† two unlikely characters find themselves on an unexpected journey to find God. Christianity, the grace of God, and redemption are all used throughout the story. Religion is the underlying theme of the story through the title, the characters, and the details. The main purpose of â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† is to convert others to Christianity. The title, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard

Pharmacological Treatment Of Psychiatric - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Pharmacological Treatment Of Psychiatric? Answer Introduction: The essay presents the cause of anxiety problem in people with the case formulation using the 5P model for Greg. The major issue in Greg is feelings of anxiety and stress for a long period of time and the identification of several factors behind the problem has helped to discuss the best treatment options for Greg. The effectiveness of the treatment is determined with support from relevant research literatures. Presenting issues for Greg The case study is about Greg, a 32 year old man with the following presenting issues: Feelings of stress and anxiety: Greg has been found to be suffering from anxiety since the past six months and currently he has been attending counseling sessions to manage his feelings of anxiety. Till now, he has attended three counseling sessions. Anxious about socializing: His feelings of stress and anxiety increase when he meets unfamiliar people. His heart starts to beat rapidly. He is finding it difficult to cope with such situations. Hence, he tries to escape such trouble either by leaving the place early or not socializing at all. Affected by his fathers high expectation from his children: Greg is of the opinion that his father, Terry has high expectations from his children. Though Terry never scolded him, however Greg feels that his father gave a disappointed look when he underperformed at school. Dislike for place of residence: Gregs family resided in countryside, but Greg move to Melbourne as his familys interest in sports and community events and he hated sports. Unsatisfied with career progression: Another issue for Greg was that he was that he changes many job role and he expected that he should be in a much higher position by now. He tried to compare his career operations with his other colleagues who were in managerial roles. This has lowered his confidence and he has now stopped applying for new jobs now because of extreme anxiety before the interview and fear of having negative experience. No romantic relationship: Greg is gay, however he has not yet dated someone. Just like socializing and attending interviews, he also finds dating as stressful. But he has intention to be in a long-term relationship. Areas requiring more information The case study has provided enough detail about the client, however there are still many areas where more information is required. These includes: Reasons for Gregs anxiety in socializing: Greg has reported about increased anxiety while socializing with unfamiliar people. However, there is ambiguous information regarding the cause of his anxiety. It might be possible that he has a negative experience during socializing in the past or he tried to escape socializing because people questioned him about his life and career. He is not happy with his career and it might be possible that he feared socializing because people would ask him about his career performance. So, in the next counseling session, knowing about the cause of anxiety in social situation would be a priority. Terrys expectation towards Greg: Greg had briefly expressed in the past counseling sessions that his father has high expectations from his children and his father gave a disappointed look when he did not performed well in his studies. In this aspect, more information is needed to find out what was Terrys expectation from Greg along apart from his other siblings. It might be possible that his father expected something from him and Greg followed some absolutely different approach towards life. Hence, knowing about this is also critical to understand Gregs mental condition. Clear career goal of Greg: Gregs concern regarding his poor progression in career also brings many questions. Firstly, he has not stated what is his exact career goals. He has been found to switch his job a lot of time and it might be possible that he is confused regarding what position he want. Secondly, as his other colleagues have reached the managerial position, then it is necessary to know about his job performance and commitment towards the work. This is important because poor job performance might be affecting his appraisal process. Knowing the reasons for his lack of confidence is also necessary because it might be possible that he did not have adequate job skills to be given a senior role. Case formulation using the 5P model The use of 5P model helps to conceptualize a case by analyzing the origins for his difficulty. This can be done by getting informations regarding presenting problems, predisposing factors, precipitating factors, perpectuating factors and protective factors of client. The case of Greg has been formulated with the use of 5P Presenting problems: Extreme anxiety, fear of socialization feelings of stress, poor career in ones ability and fear experience of negative issues in interview is the current problem for Greg. His condition has deteriorated because his feelings of stress and anxiety is seen not only during social interaction, but also during interviews and going for dating too. Predisposing factors: The predisposing factors that might be affecting Gregs mental health is his overall attitude towards life and relationship goals. He has been found to have negative perceptions or ideas in important areas of his life. Research has also showed that personality traits like competitiveness, aggression and pessimism increases risk of stress and anxiety (Staab et al., 2014). Predisposing factors: Little is known about the factors that has triggered anxiety and stress in Greg. It might be cause by combination of things like personality factors, stressful events in life, negative life experience or poor physical healthy (Asselmann et al., 2016). Family history of mental conditions might also be a cause of feelings anxious. Perpectuating factors: The need to socialize with people and trying to reach same position in job as others are the perpectuating factors that marketing it difficult for Greg to cope his stress and anxiety. Protective factors: Protective factor is related to the support of the family, individual or the wider community in supporting patients to deal with stressful events. In case of Greg, no such protective factors exist who support him in dealing with the problem. Discussion of treatment options and rationale for chosen treatment The main issue found in Greg is extreme anxiety and there are many treatment options available to address the issues. This includes pharmacological interventions, cognitive behavioral therapy, residential treatment or rehabilitation and complementary and alternative treatments. Baldwin et al., (2014) discussed regarding different evidence based pharmacological treatment available for anxiety disorders. Several classes of antidepressant drugs has been found effective in patients with anxiety disorders, however there is low evidence to prove the efficacy these drugs for treatment of patients with mild forms of anxiety. Secondly, many self-help and complementary approaches such as use of internet based educational sources is also preferred by some patients due to suboptimal effect of pharmacological or psychological treatment. The review of evidence based studies in this area has shown that efficacy of self-help group is high only when detailed instruction is followed in use of self-hel p manuals (Baldwin et al., 2014). Management of acute anxiety is also done by pharmacological or psychological treatments. For instance, a comparative study analyzed cognitive behavioral therapy and psychodynamic therapy in the treatment of stress disorders showed that both approach is equally beneficial in reducing symptoms of anxiety iin patients however cost effectiveness of both needed to determined when deciding to chose any one of the treatment options for a patents (Levi et al. 2016). Research also showed that psychological treatments can be combined with drugs like clomipramine when more efficacy is needed in short time (Baldwin et al., 2014). For treating Greg, evidence based psychological treatment is preferred over pharmacological treatment considering patients preference for such treatment. As both psychological treatment and medication treatment have some level of efficacy, the study comparing patients preference for psychological vs. pharmacological treatment has showed that 75% patients prefer psychological treatment (McHugh et al., 2013). To ensure that Greg readily accept the treatment, cognitive behavioral therapy has been specifically chosen in terms of its cost-effectiveness as well as beneficial health outcome for patients. The research study by Dear et al., (2015) proved about the effectiveness and cost effectiveness of tailored internet based cognitive behavioral therapy by a study with primary care participants with anxiety disorder. All participants were randomized to treatment or control group and after one year follow up, it was found that cognitive behavioral therapy reduced the total cost of treatment compared to control group. Secondly, in terms of long-term outcomes too, significant improvements in measures of depression and stress were seen. Hence, use of cognitive behavioral therapy approach is likely to promote recovery and address the problem in Greg. Treatment plan Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a short term and goal oriented psychotherapeutic intervention that uses problem solving approach to change attitudes and behaviors of patients. In case of Greg, CBT approach will be applied to change Gregs attitude and behavior by focusing on his thoughts, beliefs and attitudes. Hence, the main goal of the treatment plan is to modify the cognitive process of the person to help him cope with the feelings of anxiety (Seligman Ollendick, 2011).Weekly session will be taken with Greg lasting for 50 minutes duration and the therapy will counties for six months to improve symptoms of client. One of the main elements of CBT is cognitive restructuring of anxious cognitions in affected person. The core assumption of the therapy is taken from cognitive behavioral theories and it provides greater flexibility in treatment targets (Kennerley, Kirk, Westbrook, 2016). Hence, in case of Greg, didactic sessions will be taken. In case of Greg, attitude problems and pessimistic attitude has been found to be the cause of anxiety, hence CBT approach will be implemented to changes maladaptive thought patterns in client. Hence, the first few sessions will focus on interacting in a way to understand the roots of the presenting problems and inquire about areas where more information is needed. This will help to target the areas where more work is required to change the cognitive process of client (Olatunji et al., 2014). Hence, the first stage is the most crucial as it can help the therapist to identify negative thoughts and factors that are going to cause potential harm to client. By the fourth session, it is planned to enter into the second stage of CBT. In this stage, the main plan is to challenge negative thoughts of Greg. This can be done by practically questioning Greg regarding rationality for feeling anxious and suggesting positive belief or action in such situation (Kerns et al., 2016). For instance, the counselor or therapy can question Do you think it is right to feel anxious whenever you socialize? Then, the counselor can suggest that it is normal method of interacting with people and instead of running away from such situations, Greg could think in a positive way that he might meet some very good people. It might also be possible that he might find a friend who could give him good ideas about job opportunities. Hence, instilling positive beliefs will be a priority as this stage to make the mind believe that negative thoughts are baseless. Once Greg realize this, he might try to change his behavior. The final phase of treatment will focus on building strategies to replace negative thought in clients with more realistic and positive ideas. Ideas or suggestions will be given to Greg to come up accurate thoughts while socializing or going for job interviews. Once, he adapts the positive thought, it is expected that his anxiety level will significantly decrease by the end of the sessions. Challenges in working with the client and evaluation of effectiveness of intervention While implementing the CBT therapy, many challenges might also arise during the sessions. Firstly, low effectiveness will be seen if patient if the therapist does not make CBT method a lifestyle changes. Hence, all positive thought patterns should be suggested in such a way that client can easily apply it in daily life. It is necessary to regard CBT methods as a lifestyle change to enhance its effectiveness. Another challenge that might arise is that client may not open up initially, hence that needs to be fixed by focusing build rapport with the patient first before identify his negative thought pattern (Doyle et al., 2016). To evaluate whether the CBT therapy was useful in reducing symptoms of anxiety in patient or not, it will be necessary to keep follow up with patients after the therapy. It will benecessary to inquire, whether he is able to cope better during socialization process or during interviews or not. If he does not develop feeling of anxiety during socializations and job related activities, then it will be an indication of effectiveness of the CBT therapy in addressing issues in client. Hofmann et al., (2012) also points out to the effectiveness of the therapy in reducing symptoms of anxiety, stress and depression in people. Conclusion: From the analysis of Gregs issue, it can be concluded that such behavioral issues in patients can be addressed by cognitive behavioral therapy. The essay mentioned the stages needed to implement such therapy by means of a treatment plan and overcoming certain challenges in the process will maximize its efficacy in reducing anxiety issues in patient. Reference Asselmann, E., Wittchen, H. U., Lieb, R., Hfler, M., Beesdo-Baum, K. (2016). Does low coping efficacy mediate the association between negative life events and incident psychopathology? A prospective-longitudinal community study among adolescents and young adults.Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences,25(2), 171-180. Baldwin, D. S., Anderson, I. M., Nutt, D. J., Allgulander, C., Bandelow, B., den Boer, J. A., ... Malizia, A. (2014). Evidence-based pharmacological treatment of anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder: a revision of the 2005 guidelines from the British Association for Psychopharmacology.Journal of psychology,28(5), 403-439. Dear, B. F., Zou, J. B., Ali, S., Lorian, C. N., Johnston, L., Sheehan, J., ... Titov, N. (2015). Clinical and cost-effectiveness of therapist-guided internet-delivered cognitive behavior therapy for older adults with symptoms of anxiety: a randomized controlled trial.Behavior therapy,46(2), 206-217. Doyle, C., Dunt, D., Ames, D., Fearn, M., You, E. C., Bhar, S. (2016). Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial of telephone-delivered cognitive behavior therapy compared with befriending for treating depression and anxiety in older adults with COPD.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,11, 327. Hofmann, S. G., Asnaani, A., Vonk, I. J., Sawyer, A. T., Fang, A. (2012). The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy: A review of meta-analyses.Cognitive therapy and research,36(5), 427-440. Kennerley, H., Kirk, J., Westbrook, D. (2016).An introduction to cognitive behaviour therapy: Skills and applications. Sage. Kerns, C. M., Roux, A. M., Connell, J. E., Shattuck, P. T. (2016). Adapting cognitive behavioral techniques to address anxiety and depression in cognitively able emerging adults on the autism spectrum.Cognitive and Behavioral Practice,23(3), 329-340. Levi, O., Bar?Haim, Y., Kreiss, Y., Fruchter, E. (2016). CognitiveBehavioural Therapy and Psychodynamic Psychotherapy in the Treatment of Combat?Related Post?Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Comparative Effectiveness Study.Clinical psychology psychotherapy,23(4), 298-307. McHugh, R. K., Whitton, S. W., Peckham, A. D., Welge, J. A., Otto, M. W. (2013). Patient preference for psychological vs. pharmacological treatment of psychiatric disorders: a meta-analytic review.The Journal of clinical psychiatry,74(6), 595. Olatunji, B. O., Kauffman, B. Y., Meltzer, S., Davis, M. L., Smits, J. A., Management, M. B. (2014). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for hypochondriasis/health anxiety: A meta-analysis of treatment outcome and moderators.Behaviour research and therapy,58, 65-74. Seligman, L. D., Ollendick, T. H. (2011). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety disorders in youth.Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America,20(2), 217-238. Staab, J. P., Rohe, D. E., Eggers, S. D., Shepard, N. T. (2014). Anxious, introverted personality traits in patients with chronic subjective dizziness.Journal of psychosomatic research,76(1), 80-83.

Business Strategy for Analysis of Wesfarmers †Free Sample

Question: Discuss about the Business Strategy for Analysis of Wesfarmers. Answer: Introduction: Wesfarmers is one of the leading organizations in Australia, and as a 102 year old organization, Wesfarmers has been dominating the retail market of Australia as well as New Zealand. Besides, the organization, headquartered in Perth, Western Australia, the organization deals with the production of fertilizers, chemicals, industrial products and many more. The organization employing as many as 2,00,000 people across Western Australian and New Zealand, the organization boasts of 4,00,000 shareholders, and owing to the diverse market, the organization has even greater prospect to flourish in future. Keeping this in consideration, it is important to conduct the environmental analysis of the organization (David and David 2016). Discussion: The importance of environmental analysis of an organization cannot be overemphasized. It helps an organization to comprehend and analytically evaluate the strategies necessary for the survival and growth of an organization. As far as Wesfarmers is concerned, the internal analysis of the organization will help it in identifying the factors within the organization that can enable the organization enjoy sustainable competitive advantage. Hence, the application of the SWOT analysis method is highly beneficial here. With the help of the SWOT analysis method, Wesfarmers will be able to gain an insight into the strength, weakness, opportunity as well as threat of the organization (Grant 2016). SWOT Analysis of Wesfarmers: Strength Weakness Wesfarmers enjoys a diversified market, and as such the organization, with a huge variety of diverse business, comprising of Coles, Target, and many more, can easily experience persistent growth without the impact of industry downturn. The organization is one of the most reputed organizations in the world, and it has earned huge brand recognition over the years. The organization enjoys an exceptionally high growth rate in the market. The organization has as many as 4,00,000 shareholders. The organization has a strong presence in Australia, and hence as a large scale industry, the organization encounters strong business risk. The profit making capacity of the organization is not as strong as it could be and the operating profit of the organization has been suffering a steady rate of decline since the last few years. For example, from the year of 2006 to 2007, the net profit of the organization dropped from $772.5 million, to $618.1 million (Kenny 2013). The organization also operates in a highly competitive market. The current financial crisis of Australia may harm the financial stability of the organization (Yuan 2013). Opportunity Threat Global expansion will help the organization enhance its revenue and profitability, and as a widely recognized organization, it will be easier for Wesfarmers to establish itself beyond Australia and New Zealand. The organization can enhance quality and its service. The income level of the consumers is at a constant increase. The cost of the raw material is increasing rapidly in Australia. Huge competition from rival organizations, such as Woolworths, MetaCash Limited, Myer, and others (Biddle 2016). Stakeholder Analysis: It is crucial for Wesfarmers to analyze the stakeholders of the organization. The organization has a huge number of stakeholders, such as shareholders, consumers, employees, government and media. The stakeholders are the main assets of any organization, and hence understanding their expectations is highly important. The consumers of any organization play an important role, and hence insufficient consumer involvement can be highly detrimental to the growth of an organization. The organization has conducted sufficient market research, which has helped it to evaluate the expectations of the consumers in a highly competitive market. The organization has recently invested an enormous amount of money for offering its service via online channels (Hackshall 2013). The organization has improved its optimism about retail sales, via the introduction of online shopping platforms. Besides, the employees also play a vital role in the organizational success of Wesfarmers. The organization has been providing on-job training so as to help the employees improve and enhance their professional skills. The quality of the workers increases with the opportunities they get to groom and enhance their professional skills. Further, the organization also employs a diverse workforce that allows it to hire people from various ethnic groups, such as Aboriginal Island and Torres Strait Island as well. One of the best features of the employee engagement policy of Wesfarmers is that the organization adopts a diverse workforce, not only in terms of cultural diversity but gender diversity as well. As far as the consumers and the employees are concerned, Wesfarmers is successful in exercising a positive impact on the stakeholders. The organization communicates and updates each piece of information as well as the relevant procedures to the concerned stakeholders. The managing authority of Wesfarmers believes in adopting the most effective communication strategy that will help it in communicating ea ch of its strategies or achievements to the stakeholders. Hence, the organization prepares and submits annual as well as half-yearly reports and announcements via the ASX (James 2013). External Environmental Analysis: Apart from the internal factors, Wesfarmers is also required to identify and assess the external factors of an organization, bot at the micro as well as in the macro level. The major advantage of the external environmental analysis is that it will help Wesfarmers understand as well as to evaluate the size and opportunity of growth in the market, the intensity of the competition existing among the rival organizations, and to estimate the impact of the market condition on the profit earning capacity of the organization. PESTEL Analysis In order to conduct an external environmental analysis, Wesfarmers is primarily required to conduct the PESTEL analysis. The PESTEL analysis of an organization explains the framework of macro-environmental factors, such as the political factors of the economic factors that directly influence the growth or profitability of an organization. The PESTEL analysis of Wesfarmers is as follows: Political: By the political factors, is implied the extent to which the government of a country plays an important role in influencing the business of an organization, in the form of taxes, or other legal regulations. Coal mining is an important department of Wesfarmers, and it should be remembered that the federal government of Australia has made it mandatory that the exploitation of the mining industry has to be approved by the state government of the respective state. The government t policies of Australia are more focused on the elimination of the trade protectionism, and restrictive policies, and as a result free trade can be conducted by the foreign organizations much more conveniently by the foreign organizations. This policy of free trade may not facilitate the economic growth of Wesfarmers, as a large number of non-Australian retail sectors may get easy entry into the market. This can definitely imply huge competition for Wesfarmers (Antonini 2016). Economic : The economic factors of an organization , such as interest rates, exchange rates, inflation rate can largely affect the growth of an organization. Service sector plays an important role in the market of Australia, and in fact it is noteworthy that 71.1 % of the GDP of Australia is being contributed by the service sector only. Finance and service are the two most important service organizations in Australia, an keeping this into consideration, it can be stated that the insurance market of Wesfarmers can enjoy a highly profitable position in the market of Australia. Social: The social environment of Australia also plays an immensely important role for the future growth of Wesfarmers. Social factors such as demographics, cultural trends, population analytics play an important role in the success of an organization. It is important to note here that most of the citizens of Australia tend to rely on one-stop shopping method. The Australians usually prefer to buy the necessary items in large quantity once in every week, so that it can suffice for the rest of the week. Hence, it is favorable for Wesfarmers to have the supermarkets and departmental store chains in Australia (Chan et al. 2013). Technological:. It should be remembered that sustainable method of conducting business, plays an extremely important role in Australia. Hence, organizations such as Wesfarmers also are required to rely more on technologically progressive means of production that can help the nation maintain its ecological sustainability in future. Keeping this in mind, it is important to note here that Wesfarmers has adopted the use of low emission coal technology which is an innovative change that is expected to sustain the business in future. Coal mining, energy, chemicals and fertilizer production are some of the most important areas Wesfarmers works in, and hence good technological foundation as well as continuous innovation is highly needed for the future development of the enterprise (Luftman 2013). Legal: There is a variety of new laws ruling and governing the trade system of Australia, such as the labor law business laws, resource law and many more. The organization is required to abide by each, while conducting trade. Environmental: Ecological sustainability plays an integral role in the process of conducting business in Australia, and hence organizations such as Wesfarmers has been creating value for its consumers for its shareholders via sincere engagement for a wide range of environmental issues, such as prevention of environmental pollution, conservation of energy, and many more. It is noteworthy here that the organization operates its business activities in accordance with the 10 Community and Environmental Impact Principles that sets the guideline to the organization for energy efficient means of production. The in initiatives undertaken by the organization, for ensuring community well-being, decreasing product packaging, or maintenance of ecological sustainability help the organization conduct business smoothly in Australia (Islam et al. 2016). Porters Five Force Analysis and Wesfarmers: In order to adopt the most effective strategy required to enhance the competitiveness of the business organization, the Five Forces Analysis of Wesfarmers is needed: Threat of New Entrants: Wesfarmers is one of the most recognized organizations in Australia, that deals with the production and retail trade of various items, such as energy, industrial and safety chemicals, fertilizers, hardware, insurance and many more. Hence, it can be understood that Wesfarmers has a higher entry obstruction as far as its competitors are concerned. Owing to its recognition, and brand awareness as well as its diverse market, the threat of new entrant is low (Dobbs 2015). Supplier Power: Wesfarmers avails its resources from different markets, as a result of its diverse variety of products it deals with, however it should be remembered that there is only a limited competition in the supplier market of Wesfarmers. Hence, this can be a major obstruction for Wesfarmers, as the organization is depended on too many suppliers at a time (James 2013). Buying Power: Wesfarmers regularly conducts sufficient market research to understand the changing expectations and modern trends of the buyers. The organization also promotes its sustainable approach of conducting business that fetches further recognition to an already recognized organization like Wesfarmers. Hence, the buyer power is moderate, given the strategy adopted by Wesfarmers, despite the competitive market the organization operates in (Hubbard 2014). Competitive Rivalry: Wesfarmers is still one of the most recognized organizations of Australia, and it is needless to state that the organization is absolutely dominating the Australian retail market. The organization is already enjoying competitive advantage in the region, and hence the risk of competitive rivalry is low for the organization (Silva 2012). Threats of Substitutes: The threat of being substituted was undoubtedly high for Wesfarmers even in the last few years, however, the organization has adopted environment friendly, energy efficient method of production and has introduced a very high quality consumer service that can is sure to provide the organization with competitive advantage. Hence, the threat of substitute is low (Booth and Coveney 2015). Conclusion: From the above analysis, it can be concluded that Wesfarmers enjoys a very strong position in Australia, and the organization has a huge prospect to flourish in future as well. The environmental analysis of the organization is a strategic tool that helps in assessing and analyzing the internal as well as external factors that facilitate or threaten the market condition of the organization. Wesfarmers is one of the leading names in the retail industry of Australia, however, it is important for the organization to be aware of its strength, weakness, competencies and other requirements so that it can bring about the desirable improvement in the organization. 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